TOPIC · Verbs (Verben)

Verbs with sprechen

A2B1

After this lesson, learners will be able to use various verbs derived from "sprechen" and understand their meanings.

In German, there are many verbs that derive from the root word "sprechen" and take on new meanings through prefixes. In this lesson, we will explore six key verbs: absprechen, ansprechen, aussprechen, nachsprechen, versprechen, and zusprechen. Each verb has its own specific usage, and we will look at examples to clarify their meanings.

Verbs with sprechen

VerbMeaningExampleTranslation
absprechenTo agree upon, to denyWe need to absprechen when we will meet.We need to agree on when we will meet.
ansprechenTo initiate a conversation, to address someoneI want to ansprechen you about something important.I want to talk to you about something important.
aussprechenTo express something completely, to let someone speakCan you please aussprechen?Can you please say your piece?
nachsprechenTo repeat after someoneRepeat after me: “Good morning.”Repeat after me: “Good morning.”
versprechenTo promise, to foreseeI promise you that I will be on time.I promise you that I will be on time.
zusprechenTo give official recognitionThe teacher zuspricht my good behavior.The teacher acknowledged my good behavior.

Detailed Examples

Absprechen: The verb "absprechen" often shows agreement or refusal. For example: "The commission denied the application."

Ansprechen: When we use "ansprechen," it refers to how we initiate conversations. For example: "I approached him about the party."

Aussprechen: This verb helps to completely express one's thoughts. If someone says, "Let me aussprechen," they are asking to finish their words.

Nachsprechen: This verb is particularly important in language learning. It means to repeat a sentence or word after another: "Repeat after me!"

Versprechen: "Versprechen" conveys a commitment. For example: "I promise that I will help you."

Zusprechen: Finally, "zusprechen" means to give formal acknowledgment. In a legal context, it could be: "The court awarded him the estate."

Summary

The verbs derived from "sprechen" are very versatile, capable of expressing specific meanings in different contexts. By learning these verbs, you will enhance your understanding and ability to express yourself in German.