TOPIC · Verbs (Verben)

List of verbs used with the Genitive in German

A2B1

Learners will be able to correctly use significant German verbs in the genitive case.

In German, there is a limited number of verbs that specifically require the genitive case. These verbs present unique grammatical challenges for learners. In this lesson, we will explore some key verbs that go with the genitive case, explain their meanings, and provide practical examples that can be used in everyday conversations.

Verbs that Use the Genitive

VerbMeaningExampleTranslation
bedürfenrequire, needEs bedarf keiner weiteren Erklärung.It requires no further explanation.
gedenkenremember, commemorateWir gedenken der Opfer.We remember the victims.
sich annehmentake care of, look afterEr hat sich des Problems angenommen.He took care of the problem.
sich bedienenmake use ofSie bediente sich ihrer Ressourcen.She made use of her resources.
sich erinnernremember (something)Ich erinnere mich ihrer Namen.I remember her name.
sich schämenbe ashamed ofEr schämt sich seiner Fehler.He is ashamed of his mistakes.
anklagenaccuseSie klagten ihn des Betrugs an.They accused him of fraud.
verdächtigensuspectIch verdächtige dich des Diebstahls.I suspect you of theft.
beraubenrob, strip ofDer Verbrecher beraubte ihn seiner Freiheit.The criminal robbed him of his freedom.
sich erfreuentake pleasure inWir erfreuen uns des Schönen.We take pleasure in beauty.

Application of the Verbs

The verbs that require the genitive are less common than other verbs in German, but they are essential for mastering the language. These verbs often aim to establish a deep connection to the noun in the genitive case. They can be used in various contexts, such as formal writing or literature.

Unique Features

  • Usage Form: Not all verbs that use the genitive are common in everyday speech. For example, "bedürfen" is somewhat archaic but still found in literary or legal texts.
  • Context: Understanding the context in which these verbs are used is crucial. Pay attention to whether they appear in formal language or specific fields like law, history, or literature.

By the end of this lesson, learners should feel more comfortable using these verbs in the genitive case and understanding the relevant structures and meanings.

Conclusion

Mastering these verbs will help you express yourself more accurately and nuanced in German. Practice with the examples provided to boost your confidence in their application.