TOPIC · Verbs (Verben)

Alternative expressions for können and dürfen

B1

After this lesson, learners will be able to replace the modal verbs "können" and "dürfen" with suitable alternatives.

In this lesson, we will focus on the modal verbs "können" and "dürfen" and their alternatives in German. There are many situations where we can replace these two verbs with different expressions to add variety to our language.

Alternatives to "können"

ExpressionExampleTranslation
ermöglichenDas Hotel ermöglicht einen frühen Check-in.The hotel allows an early check-in.
möglicherweiseEs ist möglicherweise zu spät.It is possibly too late.
fähig seinSie ist fähig, dieses Problem zu lösen.She is capable of solving this problem.
in der Lage seinIch bin in der Lage, die Prüfung zu bestehen.I am able to pass the exam.
...-barDie Software ist aktualisierbar.The software is updatable.

Explanations:

  • Ermöglichen is used when something is made possible.
  • Möglicherweise expresses an uncertain possibility.
  • Fähig sein and in der Lage sein emphasize competence.
  • The suffix -bar indicates that something can be done.

Alternatives to "dürfen"

ExpressionExampleTranslation
erlaubenDer Lehrer erlaubt den Schülern, später zu kommen.The teacher allows the students to come later.
über die Erlaubnis verfügenDie Firma verfügt über die Erlaubnis, neue Produkte zu entwickeln.The company has permission to develop new products.
genehmigenDie Stadt genehmigte den Bau des neuen Parks.The city permitted the construction of the new park.
verbietenEs ist verboten, hier zu parken.It is forbidden to park here.
...-enRauchen ist in diesem Restaurant nicht gestattet.Smoking is not permitted in this restaurant.

Explanations:

  • Erlauben and über die Erlaubnis verfügen relate to permission.
  • Genehmigen means something is officially allowed.
  • Verbieten indicates that something is not allowed.

Application:

To add depth and variation to your German expression, it is helpful to use these alternatives. Try to incorporate these expressions in your everyday conversations frequently.

Conclusion

By understanding and applying these alternatives, you will significantly enhance your linguistic abilities in German and avoid repetitions.