TOPIC · Verbs (Verben)
Distinguishing the meanings of the verb "geben" when combined with different prefixes
After this lesson, learners will be able to understand and use the various meanings of the verb "geben" with its prefixes.
Introduction
The verb "geben" is a crucial and versatile word in German. Its basic meaning is "to give" or "to hand over," but it takes on many nuances when combined with different prefixes. Each prefix adds a distinct meaning to the verb. In this lesson, we will explore the various combinations of "geben" with their meanings and sentences.
Base Form of "geben"
"Geben" can be used in different contexts:
- Er bat mich, ihm das Buch zu geben. (He asked me to give him the book.)
- Es wird heute noch Regen geben. (There will still be rain today.)
- Gibt es jemanden, der mir helfen kann? (Is there someone who can help me?)
Meanings of "geben" with Different Prefixes
Here are some important prefixes combined with "geben":
| Prefix | Meaning | Example | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ab- | to submit / hand in | Sie hat ihre Hausarbeit schon abgegeben. | She has already submitted her homework. |
| an- | to indicate / boast | Hat die Zeitung ihre Quellen angegeben? | Did the newspaper cite its sources? |
| aus- | to spend money | Wie viel hast du gestern ausgegeben? | How much did you spend yesterday? |
| bekannt- | to announce | Wann gibt er die Ergebnisse bekannt? | When will he announce the results? |
| ein- | to enter | Beim Bankautomat muss man seine PIN eingeben. | At the ATM, you must enter your PIN. |
| frei- | to release | Die Datei wurde für alle Benutzer freigegeben. | The file has been released for all users. |
| zu- | to admit / acknowledge | Du hast die ganze Schokolade aufgegessen! Gib es zu! | You ate almost all the chocolate! Admit it! |
| vor- | to specify | Der Lehrer gibt vor, wie viele Seiten wir schreiben sollen. | The teacher specifies how many pages we should write. |
| ver- | to forgive | Vergeben ist leichter als Vergessen. | Forgiving is easier than forgetting. |
| weiter- | to pass on | Er gibt die Kleidung weiter, die ihm zu klein ist. | He passes on the clothes that are too small for him. |
| wieder- | to rephrase | Können Sie die Infos in eigenen Worten wiedergeben? | Can you rephrase the information in your own words? |
| sich über- | to vomit | Wenn man zu viel Alkohol trinkt, übergibt man sich. | If you drink too much alcohol, you'll throw up. |
Conclusion
Understanding the meanings of these combinations is crucial for improving your grasp of the German language. The verb "geben" is widely used in various everyday situations, and knowing these prefixes will help you express yourself more richly and communicate more accurately.
Knowledge test
Distinguishing the meanings of the verb "geben" when combined with different prefixes
- 1.
Er konnte nicht _________, dass er Unrecht hatte.
- 2.
Sie muss ihre Bewerbungsunterlagen heute __________.
- 3.
Die Firma hat viel Geld für die Werbung __________.
