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Grammar

Distinguishing the meanings of the verb "lassen" with prefixes

Verbs (Verben)B1B2

As you already know, verbs in German are often combined with prefixes (Präfix). Each combination produces a new meaning of the word, and understanding the meaning and usage creates a challenge for German learners.

As you may already know, German verbs are often combined with prefixes (Präfix). Each combination produces a new meaning, and understanding these meanings and their usage presents a challenge for German learners. This is a series of articles on how to distinguish the meanings of verbs that share the same root but differ in prefix. In this article, the meanings of the verb lassen in combination with various prefixes (Präfix) will be explained.

Let's get started!

The base meaning of the verb lassen is to allow (to let someone do something / to let something happen) or to leave (to leave something behind).

Example: - Wo hast du deinen Schirm gelassen? (Where did you leave your umbrella?)

- Er lässt seine Kinder viel draußen spielen. (He often lets his children play outside)

- Er kann von ihr nicht lassen. (He can't let go of her)

- Lass mich! (Leave me alone!)

In addition, when combined with other prefixes, the verb lassen also takes on a wide variety of meanings:

prefix (Präfix) + lassen

Meaning

Example

ab-lassen

to drain, to release






 to withdraw, to take one's eyes/attention away

Öffnen Sie kurz den Ofen, um Dampf abzulassen und die Temperatur auf 180 Grad zu senken.

(Open the oven briefly to release steam and lower the temperature to 180 degrees)


Lisa ist am Wochenende ihrem Idol begegnet und konnte ihre Augen nicht mehr von ihm ablassen.

(Lisa met her idol over the weekend and could not take her eyes off him)

an-lassen

to keep something running





to start up

Darf ich meine Musik anlassen, wenn du lernst?

(Can I keep my music on while you're studying?)


Ich kann mein Auto nicht anlassen! Ich glaube, die Batterie ist leer.

(I can't start my car! I think the battery is dead.)

be-lassen

to leave as is, not change

to keep in the same position

Wir wollen es dabei belassen.

(We want to leave it at that.)


Wenn Sie ein paar verwelkte Blüten an den Pflanzen belassen, können Sie daraus Samen gewinnen.

(If you leave a few wilted flowers on the plants, you can harvest seeds from them.)

ein-lassen

to accept, to agree to





to fill, to let flow in (liquid)


to associate with, to get involved with

Er wollte sich leider nicht auf mein Angebot einlassen.

(He unfortunately did not accept my offer.)


Wasser in ein Becken einlassen

(to let water flow into a basin)


Lass dich bloß nicht mit diesen Leuten ein. Das sind Betrüger!

(Don't get involved with these people. They are fraudsters!)

ent-lassen

to dismiss, to fire




to release, to set free, to let go

Er entlässt ihn mit einer Handbewegung.

(He dismisses him with a single hand gesture.)


Am kommenden Montag kann er aus dem Krankenhaus entlassen.

(Next Monday he may be discharged from the hospital)


Zwei Jahre später wird sie aus dem Gefängnis entlassen.

(Two years later she will be released from prison)

er-lassen

to announce, issue, promulgate





to exempt from responsibility (from punishment, obligation…)

Auf Antrag der Staatanwaltschaft wurde am Mittwochnachmittag ein Haftbefehl gegen A erlassen.

(At the request of the prosecutor, an arrest warrant against A was issued on Wednesday afternoon)


Der Richter hat das Urteil erlassen und den Angeklagten freigesprochen.

(The judge waived the sentence and acquitted the defendant)

nach-lassen

to reduce, weaken



to stop, cease



to lose

Der Regen lässt allmählich nach. 

(The rain is gradually letting up.)


Der Lärm hat endlich nachgelassen.

(The noise has finally stopped)

 

Er lässt seine Erinnerungen an seine Kindheit nicht nach.

(He does not let his memories of his childhood fade away)

offen-lassen

to leave open, to leave unresolved

Sie hat die Frage unbeantwortet offengelassen.

(She left the question unanswered)

ran-lassen

(technical) to connect electricity



to allow someone to access something




to let something / someone affect one's emotions

Du musst den Strom wieder ranlassen. (You have to let the electricity flow again)


An seinen Oldtimer lässt er niemanden mehr ran.

(He no longer lets anyone touch his vintage car)


Er lässt sich von seiner Wut ran.

(He lets his anger affect him)

ver-lassen

to move to another location




to leave, to separate from (break up)

Die drei Studenten verließen in ihrem Segelboot den Hafen in Las Palmas.

(The three students left the port of Las Palmas in their sailboat)


Ryu Jun Yeol hat Han Soo Hee verlassen.

(Ryu Jun Yeol left Han Soo Hee)

zer-lassen

to melt

Zerlassen Sie 50g Butter und bestreichen Sie Ihre Lachsfilet damit.

(Melt 50g of butter and spread it on your salmon fillet)

zu-lassen

to tolerate, accept, permit



 

Man kann nicht zulassen, dass die Infektionszahlen weiter steigen.

(One cannot allow the number of infections to keep rising)


In der EU wurden bereits vier Impfstoffe von der EMA zugelassen.

(In the EU, 4 vaccines have already been approved by the EMA)

Knowledge test

Distinguishing the meanings of the verb "lassen" with prefixes

  1. 1.

    Wir trinken Kaffee……… Café. (in)

  2. 2.

    Wenn Eis schmilzt, können wir sagen, dass das Wasser ________.

  3. 3.

    Wenn du schwimmst und das Wasser im Pool reduzieren möchtest, wirst du das Wasser ________.

  4. 4.

    Wenn du ein Fenster öffnest, um frische Luft und Licht hereinzulassen, ________ du den Raum nach draußen.

Distinguishing the meanings of the verb "geben" when combined with different prefixes
Subjunctive Mood Type II (Konjunktiv II) in German