TOPIC · Verbs (Verben)
Distinguishing the meanings of the verb machen with prefixes
After this lesson, you will be able to use the different meanings of "machen" with prefixes in simple sentences.
Distinguishing Meanings of the Verb "machen" with Prefixes
The verb "machen" translates to "to make" or "to do" in German. However, when combined with various prefixes, it can take on different meanings. This lesson will explore some of the most common variations and their unique meanings.
Examples of "machen" with Prefixes
Here are several common combinations with "machen" along with their meanings:
| Prefix + machen | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| einmachen | to preserve | Wir machen Gemüse ein. (We preserve vegetables.) |
| hinmachen | to kill; to install | Er hat sie hingemacht. (He killed her.) |
| wegmachen | to remove | Kannst du den Tisch abräumen und die Dinge wegmachen? (Can you clear the table and remove the things?) |
| abmachen | to arrange; to remove | Ich habe mit dir abgemacht. (I arranged a meeting with you.) |
| mitmachen | to participate | Wir machen bei dem Wettbewerb mit. (We participate in the competition.) |
| vormachen | to demonstrate; to show | Sie macht die Übung vor. (She demonstrates the exercise.) |
| nachmachen | to imitate | Der Junge macht alles nach. (The boy imitates everything.) |
| durchmachen | to endure | Du musst in dieser Zeit viel durchmachen. (You have to endure a lot during this time.) |
| vermachen | to bequeath | Sie hat ihm ihr ganzes Vermögen vermacht. (She bequeathed her entire estate to him.) |
| zurechtmachen | to prepare | Ich mache alles für die Feier zurecht. (I am preparing everything for the celebration.) |
| losmachen | to release; to free | Mach den Hund los! (Release the dog!) |
Conclusion
The verb "machen" is very versatile and its meaning changes depending on the prefix used. Understanding these prefixes makes it easier to grasp the meaning of each expression and use it correctly. Familiarizing yourself with these combinations will enhance your German language skills and improve your fluency.
Summary
After this lesson, you will be able to use the different meanings of "machen" with prefixes in simple sentences.
Knowledge test
Distinguishing the meanings of the verb machen with prefixes
- 1.
Bevor er zur Arbeit geht, versucht er immer, seine Kleidung ordentlich zu ___.
- 2.
Sie hat alle Schwierigkeiten ___, um heute erfolgreich zu sein.
- 3.
Nach langem Überlegen entschied er sich, das Haus seinem Sohn zu ___.