TOPIC · Sentence structure & conjunctions

Distinguishing seit, seitdem and bis

A2

After this lesson, learners will be able to correctly use the words "bis", "seit", and "seitdem" in German sentences.

In this lesson, you will learn how to correctly use the words "bis", "seit", and "seitdem". These terms are frequently used in the German language, especially in subordinate clauses, and knowing how to use them properly is crucial for understanding time relations.

Using "bis"

The word "bis" translates to "until" in English and is used to indicate an action or event that ends at a certain point in the future or at the time you are speaking. It is used in subordinate clauses.

ExampleTranslation
Ich warte, bis du kommst.I will wait until you arrive.
Sie arbeitet bis spät in die Nacht.She works until late at night.

Using "seit"

"Seit" means "since" in English and indicates the beginning of an action in the past that continues to the present. It is used with the dative case and often accompanies time expressions.

ExampleTranslation
Seit Januar ist sie Vegetarierin.Since January, she has been a vegetarian.
Ich lebe seit 2010 hier.I have lived here since 2010.

Using "seitdem"

"Seitdem" is a conjunction and is also used in subordinate clauses. It describes the time period since a certain event up to the present.

ExampleTranslation
Seitdem ich im Fitnessstudio bin, fühle ich mich fitter.Since I have been at the gym, I feel fitter.
Ich habe seitdem nicht mehr gegessen.I haven’t eaten since then.

Summary

Understanding how to use "bis", "seit", and "seitdem" allows you to express time relationships in German accurately.