TOPIC · Adjectives (Adjektive)

Verbs and Adjectives with Prepositions aus, zu

B1B2

After this lesson, learners will be able to correctly use verbs and adjectives associated with the prepositions "aus" and "zu" in German.

Introduction

In this lesson, we will explore the usage of verbs and adjectives that are associated with the prepositions "aus" and "zu" in German. Understanding these connections is crucial for building proper sentences. Let's start with some examples.

Verbs with the Preposition "aus"

The preposition "aus" is often used to signify the origin or source of something. Here are some key verbs that can be combined with "aus":

Verb	Example	Translation
bestehen aus	Der Tisch besteht aus Holz.	The table is made of wood.
stammen aus	Das Gemälde stammt aus dem 18. Jahrhundert.	The painting comes from the 18th century.
kommen aus	Ich komme aus Deutschland.	I come from Germany.

Adjectives with the Preposition "aus"

Certain adjectives also use "aus" to express a special relationship:

Adjective	Example	Translation
freundlich aus	Er ist freundlich aus Überzeugung.	He is friendly by conviction.
stolz aus	Sie ist stolz aus ihrer Herkunft.	She is proud of her origin.

Verbs with the Preposition "zu"

The preposition "zu" is used to indicate directions, destinations, and invitations. Here are some important verbs that use "zu":

Verb	Example	Translation
einladen zu	Wir laden dich zu unserer Feier ein.	We invite you to our celebration.
kommen zu	Er kam zu mir nach Hause.	He came to my house.
gehören zu	Dieses Buch gehört zu mir.	This book belongs to me.
gratulieren zu	Ich gratuliere dir zu deinem Abschluss.	I congratulate you on your graduation.

Adjectives with the Preposition "zu"

Some adjectives are also used with "zu" to express states or attitudes:

Adjective	Example	Translation
freundlich zu	Sei freundlich zu deinen Mitmenschen.	Be friendly to your fellow human beings.
bereit zu	Sie ist bereit zu helfen.	She is ready to help.

Conclusion

The prepositions "aus" and "zu" are vital when paired with verbs and adjectives in the German language. It is important to learn these expressions to enhance your language skills.

Exercise

Try to create your own sentences using the verbs and adjectives mentioned!