TOPIC · Adverbs & particles

The Difference Between Außen, Draußen, and Raus in German

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After this lesson, you will understand the differences between the words "außen", "draußen", and "raus" and be able to use them correctly.

In this lesson, we will explore the German words "außen", "draußen", and "raus". While all three refer to the concept of being outside, they each have unique uses in different contexts. Let’s dive in together!

Außen

The word außen means "outside" and is used to indicate the position on the outer surface of something. It is often employed in static contexts to describe where something is located without implying movement.

Here are some examples:

ExampleTranslation
Die Außenwand ist rot.The outer wall is red.
Von außen sieht das Gebäude klein aus.The building looks small from the outside.
Das Auto ist außen sauber.The car is clean on the outside.

Note: "außen" is often used in architectural, physical, or geographical contexts.

Draußen

Draußen means "outside" as well, but it specifically refers to being in the open air. It is used when emphasizing a location or activity that occurs outside of a building.

Here are some examples:

ExampleTranslation
Wir spielen draußen.We are playing outside.
Gehst du gerne draußen spazieren?Do you like to walk outside?
Draußen ist es sonnig.It is sunny outside.

Note: "draußen" typically focuses on action-oriented situations taking place outdoors.

Raus

Raus is a colloquial form of "heraus" or "hinaus" meaning "out". This term describes movements going from inside to outside, and is commonly used in commands or requests.

Here are some examples:

ExampleTranslation
Komm raus!Come out!
Ich gehe jetzt raus.I'm going out now.
Er will raus.He wants to go outside.

Note: "raus" always implies movement and is very informal.

Summary

  • außen describes static places or surfaces, often in an architectural context.
  • draußen describes states in the open air, often action-oriented.
  • raus refers to movements going outside, typically in requests.

Now you know how to correctly use these three terms in German!