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Classification of temporal adverbs in German

Adverbs & particlesA1A2B1

Temporal adverbs (Temporaladverb) are adverbs that provide information about a point in time, a period of time, sequence, frequency, etc. There are many ways to classify temporal adverbs in German.

Temporal adverbs (Temporaladverb) are adverbs that provide information about a point in time, a period of time, sequence, frequency, etc. There are many ways to classify temporal adverbs in German. In today's article, we will learn together how to distinguish the types of temporal adverbs according to question type and according to their meaning.

Let's get started!!!

1. Classification by question type

Ab wann? (From what point in time?)

Refers to the point at which an action begins. 

A: „Ab wann kannst du mir helfen?" (When can you help me?)

B: „Ab morgen." (Starting from tomorrow.)

Answered with „ab" + Temporaladverb: ab dann (from then on), ab jetzt (from now), ab morgen (from tomorrow), ab übermorgen (from the day after tomorrow), ab sofort (from now on), ....

Bis Wann? (Until what point in time?)

Refers to the point at which an action ends.

A: „Bis wann kannst du mir helfen?" (Until when can you help me?)

B: „Bis morgen" (Until tomorrow).

Answered with „bis" + Temporaladverb: bis morgen (until tomorrow), bis übermorgen (until the day after tomorrow),

bis später (until later), bis jetzt (until now), bis nachher (until afterwards)........

Seit wann? (Since when?)

Refers to an action that began in the past and has not yet ended.

A: „Seit wann hast du nicht mehr geschlafen?" (Since when have you not slept?)

B: „Seit gestern habe ich nicht mehr geschlafen." (From yesterday I still haven't slept at all.)

Answer with „seit" + Temporaladverb: seit gestern (from yesterday), seit gerade (from now), seit damals (from that time),…

Wie lange? (How long)

Refers to a period of time. 

A: „Wie lange hast du nicht mehr geschlafen?" (How long have you not slept?)

B: „Seit gestern habe ich nicht mehr geschlafen." (From yesterday I still haven't slept at all.)

Usually answered with „seit" + Adverb : seit eben (from just now), seit gestern (from yesterday),....

Additionally, temporal adverbial phrases can also be used in the answer: bis vorhin (until just now), schon immer (always),

noch nie (never),....

Wie oft?

Asks about frequency. 

A: „Wie oft gehst du ins Fitness-Studio?" (How often do you go to the gym?)

B: „Ich gehe selten ins Fitness-Studio." (I rarely go to the gym.)

Answer with frequency adverbs: selten (rarely), oft (often), mehrmals (multiple times),

einmal (once), immer (always), montags (every Monday), abends (every evening)…

2. By meaning

Temporal adverbs describe a point in time (Zeitpunkt), frequency (Häufigkeit), a period of time (Zeitraum), or a sequence (Reihenfolge):

Point in time 

(Zeitpunkt)

bald, damals, dann, gerade, gestern, heute, heutzutage, inzwischen, jetzt, nie, sofort, später, ….. 

Frequency

(Häufigkeit)

morgens, mittags, abends, ….. 

montags, dienstags, mittwochs,.... 

Immer, manchmal, selten, täglich, oft,.... 

Duration

(Zeitraum) 

schon immer, seit eben, seit gestern,....

Sequence

(Reihenfolge)

zuerst, danach, anschließend, schließlich, dann,.... 

Knowledge test

Classification of temporal adverbs in German

  1. 1.

    Seit wann haben Sie Kopfschmerzen?

  2. 2.

    Wie oft gehst du ins Kino?

  3. 3.

    Ab wann sind Sie in Urlaub?

Modale und kausale Adverbien
The difference between Ja, Nein and Doch