TOPIC · Nouns (Nomen)

Nominalization of verbs in German

A1A2B1

After this lesson, learners will be able to understand how to transform verbs into nouns and use them in different sentence structures.

In the German language, transforming verbs into nouns is a common practice that enriches expression and allows for a more dynamic sentence structure. This lesson will explore when and how verbs can be nominalized, as well as examples of their usage in sentences.

When Can a Verb Be Nominalized?

A verb can be nominalized in various contexts. Here are some common examples:

ConstructExample SentenceTranslation
With an articleDas Lesen ist interessant.Reading is interesting.
With a prepositionBeim Tanzen fühle ich mich frei.I feel free while dancing.
With a possessive pronounDein Lachen bringt Glück.Your laughter brings joy.
With an adjectiveSchnelles Essen ist ungesund.Fast food is unhealthy.
With "through" or "without"Erfolg durch Teamarbeit.Success through teamwork.
Versagen ohne Vorbereitung.Failing without preparation.

Methods of Verb Nominalization

Here are some common ways to convert verbs into nouns:

  1. Infinitive verb + article "das"
    Examples:

    • kochen – das Kochen (cooking)
    • schwimmen – das Schwimmen (swimming)

  2. Infinitive verb dropping "-en" + article "der"
    Examples:

    • laufen – der Lauf (the run)
    • schlafen – der Schlaf (the sleep)
    • schreien – der Schrei (the shout)

  3. Infinitive verb without "-en" + endings like -ung, -nis, -ion, -e, -er
    Examples:

    • kündigen – die Kündigung (the cancellation)
    • erlauben – die Erlaubnis (the permission)
    • informieren – die Information (the information)

Tip

The ending of the noun often indicates which article should be used:

  • "-ung" corresponds with the article "die".
  • "-er" corresponds with the article "der".

After this lesson, learners will be able to understand how to transform verbs into nouns and use them in different sentence structures.