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Präpositionen mit Genitiv im gehobenen Stil
Because of the heavy rain, the concert was cancelled.
ERKLÄRUNG
Formal prepositions such as aufgrund, angesichts, and hinsichtlich can introduce a Genitiv noun phrase and make a statement sound more precise and official. They are common in written language; in speech, many speakers prefer simpler alternatives such as wegen, für, or a von-phrase.
These prepositions belong to a more formal written style and often appear in reports, official texts, and essays. Most of them govern the Genitiv: for example aufgrund des Wetters or angesichts der Lage. Some also have a clear meaning contrast: infolge = consequence, mithilfe = help/instrument, zugunsten = benefit, ungeachtet = despite. Laut is special because it usually takes the Dativ, but in formal usage it can also appear with the Genitiv; in modern language you also often see it without article, especially with sources like laut Polizei.
STRUKTUR
formal Präposition + Genitiv-NPUse this pattern for official, precise statements.
- Aufgrund des Unfalls war die Straße gesperrt.Because of the accident, the road was closed.
- Angesichts der Zahlen wirkt der Plan zu teuer.In view of the figures, the plan seems too expensive.
- Hinsichtlich der Termine gibt es noch Fragen.Regarding the dates, there are still questions.
formal Präposition + Genitiv-NPThese forms often sound elevated and compact.
- Die Spende ging zugunsten des Vereins.The donation went to the benefit of the club.
- Mithilfe eines Programms prüfen wir die Daten.With the help of a program, we check the data.
- Ungeachtet der Warnung fuhr er weiter.Despite the warning, he kept driving.
special pattern: laut + Dativ / Genitiv / postponed phrase / spatial prepositionNot every item in this lesson behaves like a plain Genitiv preposition; laut is a special case.
- Laut dem Bericht steigt die Nachfrage.According to the report, demand is rising.
- Den Umständen entsprechend wurde verschoben.In accordance with the circumstances, it was postponed.
- Die Wohnung liegt unweit des Bahnhofs.The apartment is not far from the station.
ÜBERSICHT
Formal prepositions and case
| Preposition | Meaning | Case | Register |
|---|---|---|---|
| aufgrund | because of | Genitiv | formal |
| angesichts | in view of | Genitiv | formal |
| hinsichtlich | regarding | Genitiv | formal |
| bezüglich | regarding | Genitiv | formal |
| zugunsten | in favour of | Genitiv | formal |
| ungeachtet | despite | Genitiv | formal |
| laut | according to | Dative (also genitive) | formal / neutral |
| unweit | not far from | Genitiv | formal |
TYPISCHE FEHLER
Aufgrund den Streiks kam der Zug später.
Aufgrund des Streiks kam der Zug später.
Aufgrund expresses the cause in a formal style. With der Streik, the Genitiv form is des Streiks.
Die Entscheidung fiel zugunsten das Projekt.
Die Entscheidung fiel zugunsten des Projekts.
Zugunsten needs the Genitiv and means the decision benefits the project. Für is possible in simple style, but it does not show the formal preposition.
Der Hinweis steht laut dem Protokolls im Bericht.
Der Hinweis steht laut dem Protokoll im Bericht.
Laut is the exception here: it commonly takes the Dativ or is used without article, not the Genitiv. The other formal prepositions in this lesson do not behave like laut.
Der Umständen entsprechend wurde die Feier verkürzt.
Den Umständen entsprechend wurde die Feier verkürzt.
This is a postponed expression: the adjective-like part entsprechend follows the noun phrase, which is in the Dativ here. It is not a Genitiv preposition pattern.
HINWEISE
- Many of these forms are marked as formal or journalistic. In everyday speech, wegen and für are often preferred over aufgrund or zugunsten.
- The Genitiv is often easier to recognise when the article is visible: des, der, eines, keiner. With plural nouns, the article often helps the learner most.
- Mangels means a lack of something and is close in meaning to wegen des Fehlens von etwas. It is not a neutral synonym for aufgrund.
- Unweit, oberhalb, and unterhalb are spatial and usually answer the question wo?. They are not reasons or topic markers.
VERWANDT
Pick the answer that completes the sentence
__ des Wetters blieb er zu Hause.
Because of the weather, he stayed at home.

